Standardization and certification in the world

• Posted by Ted Reddit February 25, 2023 Filed in Arts & Culture #Certification  225 views
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   The importance of standardization for business, industry, and the economy can hardly be overestimated.

  It saves money and time by using standardized objects and algorithms that have already been developed and tested. The reliability of calculations and products is improved, as solutions repeatedly tested in practice are used.

  Finally, repairs and maintenance of equipment and tools are simplified, since interchangeable standards, parts, and assemblies are used. Certification is no less important - the procedure of confirmation of compliance of goods, services and work with the established requirements, carried out by a third (independent, not pursuing personal interests) person. It gives stakeholders confidence that a particular object meets relevant legal requirements.

  Company 360compliance.co will help not only to understand types of certification and will consult you, but also will help in passing any type of certification presented on site.

  Standardization is.

  -development, publication, and application of rules, norms, and characteristics designed to ensure: the safety of certain products, services, or work, interchangeability and compatibility, high-quality products;

  -Activity aimed at ordering, achievable by establishing special provisions for their repeated application to existing or potential tasks; a process that leads to three important results: the improvement of the level of conformity of goods and services to their functional purpose, the removal of barriers to the centers and contacts of international trade, and the promotion of worldwide scientific and technological cooperation. A standard is a template, a benchmark. Produce, perform according to the standard

  - do something according to the characteristics and parameters of the established model. Levels of standardization: from international to sectoral It is important to distinguish the levels at which standards are developed and controlled: International.

  

   

   

  Here ISO - International Organization for Standardization - stands out.

   

  Meeting its requirements is a prerequisite for entering international markets. International. This is a system of standards adopted by a union of several countries. For example, in the CIS (Union of Independent States) it is GOST (State Standard). But it is important that when developing GOSTs always rely on the provisions adopted by ISO. National. In other words, a system of standards adopted in a particular country.

  In Russia, it is already mentioned GOST, and in the UK - BS. Industry. At this level, there are standards created for a particular area of production. The lower levels are, respectively, the standards of subindustries, individual enterprises, as well as scientific, engineering, and technical communities. International Standardization: Definition, Objectives, Purpose International Standardization: Definition, Objectives, Purpose International - the type of standardization in which all authorized organizations of the world can participate.

  Accordingly, an international standard would be adopted by a global, international institution. It can cover product characteristics, conditions of use, storage, transportation, marketing, and disposal. Cover not only products but also services, works, packaging, symbols, labels, or terminology. The UNECE identifies fifteen manufacturing sectors for which international certificates are vital: Nuclear power with radiation safety and protection.

  Materials. Machinery. Medicines and health products. Metrology. Data processing. Environmental protection. Evaluation and quality assurance. Fire and vandal protection. Construction equipment and parts for it. Tractors, and other service vehicles for forestry and agriculture. Transportation equipment. Electrical equipment, electronic equipment. Power engineering. Other products and equipment. Priority directions of development, the main objectives of international certification are four: Ensure a safe life and healthy use of goods and services. Improve environmental conditions. Remove technical and regulatory barriers to prosperous international trade. Promote scientific and technological progress.