In the last twenty years, the prevalence of obesity in children has increased notoriously. Many efforts have been done to avoid this problem. However, poor eating habits, physical inactivity, and endocrine problems are still shown to be the perpetrator.
Obesity is a condition of the body, in which excess body fat accumulates in the tissues and organs. This leads to numerous health problems. In the book Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children, it is stated that “Adverse health effects of obesity affect most of the organ systems of the body”. Thus, overweight in children causes psychological and physical problems, problems with the joints and spine as well as the development of other conditions that accompany such changes in the body. Obesity leads to a disorder of the nervous system and diabetes. This disease can also be a reason for the emergence of endocrine problems.
However, there is also a type of obesity, which is provoked by the problems of the endocrine system. As a result, endocrine obesity can cause diseases of this system. For example, hypothyroidism is a syndrome of thyroid hormones deficiency in the body. This disease develops gradually. It is characterized by overweight, pale and dry skin, brittle nails, hair loss, drowsiness, and pressure drops. The disease occurs in such a way that many patients do not know that they are sick. They often attribute the symptoms to other causes. In hypothyroidism, obesity arises from the fact that the body burns calories very slowly. It is especially a problem for children who eat much fast food and do not pay enough time to physical activity. These days a great number of children worldwide suffer from endocrine obesity.
In conclusion, one of the most serious problems facing public health in the XXI century is obesity among children. It leads to numerous health problems. However, the problems of the endocrine system can also cause obesity.
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